Sunday, July 18, 2010

The Massacre of Nanjing 南京大屠杀


日本军队杀抵南京

一九三七年, 十二月十三日

日本军队降服了当时由国民党和共产党所组成的中国军队,征服了首都南京。



国民党主席蒋介石将大部分的军队带往武汉,并用唐生智带领军队驻守南京。



唐生智集合了大约10万名步兵,并命军队驻守于南京边界以防平民逃亡。这10万步兵大部分都是没受过训练的平民。

当日军日益逼近,这些军人都纷纷逃离军队。有些军队甚至将军长杀了,然后逃离军队。这些负面消息令到军队士气大跌,
而蒋介石被迫命唐生智将任何闹事的人即刻处决,但是为时已晚,整个军队已对唐生智的领导能力失去了信任。

十二月初,日本人抵达南京边界。唐生智看到己军被打到溃不成军,就偷偷逃离南京,将无辜的人们如羊羔送入虎口。

之后发生的事相信大家都知道。。。


日本军入城仪式

屠杀



進城兵力約5万,執行軍紀維持的憲兵卻僅有17人。日軍不仅大規模地對南京居民隨時隨地任意殺戮,還對中國人,特別是解除了武裝的軍警人員以及日軍認為是可能參加過抗日活動和適合兵役年齡的中國青壯年,進行過若干次大規模的「集體屠殺」。


朝香宮鳩彦王,没被法律定罪的战犯

大規糢屠殺方法有機槍射殺、集體活埋等。


这男孩行礼时没脱帽而被枪杀

1937年12月13日,《東京日日新聞》(即現在《每日新聞》)報道兩名日本軍官的「殺人競賽」。



日軍第十六師團中島部隊兩個少尉軍官向井敏明和野田毅在其長官鼓勵下,彼此相約「殺人競賽」,商定在佔領南京時,誰先殺滿100人為勝者。他們從句容殺到湯山,向井敏明殺了89人,野田毅殺了78人,因皆未滿100,「競賽」繼續進行。12月10日中午,兩人在紫金山下相遇,彼此軍刀已砍缺了口。



野田謂殺了105人,向井謂殺了106人。又因確定不了是誰先達到殺100人之數,決定這次比賽不分勝負,重新比賽誰殺滿150名中國人。這些暴行都一直在報紙上圖文並茂連載,被稱為“皇軍的英雄”。日本投降後,這兩個戰犯終以在作戰期間,共同連續屠殺俘虜及非戰中人員“實為人類蟊賊,文明公敵”的罪名在南京執行槍決。

奸淫


负责带领日本军队向中国人民施暴的松井石根将军

据估计,在日軍占领南京之后一至两个月内,约有2万至8万名中国婦女遭到日军强奸。日军不分晝夜並在受害婦女的家人面前施行強暴,被强奸的妇女甚至包括12岁的幼女、60岁的老妇,乃至孕妇。很多妇女受到了轮奸,有些婦女被日軍強姦了好幾次,往往有婦女受不住日軍的折磨而死。受害人或是试图保护受害人的亲属如果稍有反抗,往往就被施暴的日军杀死。



除此之外,日軍還强迫亂倫行為。日军对妇女的大规模强奸和虐杀直到1938年2月才有所收敛。



日军在南京期间对女性的奸淫恶行是在军官默认、纵容、鼓动下的集团性暴力。日军发现女性就加以奸淫的现象非常普遍,而日军军官通常不会将其作为违纪行为加以处理。不仅如此,日军军官还把放纵士兵强奸作为鼓舞士气的工具。为了让部下发泄在上海战场上几个月的苦战中积郁的不满情绪并且鼓动部下进攻南京,日军军官向士兵宣传只要攻入南京“就可以拥有漂亮的姑娘”、“杀人、放火、强盗、强奸都可以”。日军举行入城仪式后,数万日军闯入城内,一周之内就有8000以上中国女性遭到奸淫。

劫掠与纵火



日军占领南京初期,5万日本士兵从中国难民那里抢夺了大量生活用品和食物。此后的几个星期,日军闯入市内的建筑进行了大规模的抢掠,有的时候他们在军官的组织下将住宅、商店、机关、仓库等建筑洗劫一空,再用军用车辆把赃物运走,即使各国使馆也未能完全幸免。在占领南京后的一两年内,日军、日本宪兵还强占了大量中国人的店铺、住宅和建筑,有的直接由日军占用,有的则无偿交给来到南京的日本平民。除了日本军人,少数日本随军记者也加入到抢掠的行径当中。



整个码头,是一座黑黝黝的尸山。有五十个或许一百个人影在其间来回走动,他们在往江里拖尸体。痛苦的呻吟,流淌的鲜血,痉挛的肢体,再加上哑剧般的寂静。对岸隐约可见。就像月光下的泥泞一样,整个码头在微微闪光,那是血。不久,结束了作业的“苦力”们被迫朝着江岸站成一行。“哒哒哒……”机枪的声音,仰身,倒下,就像跳舞似得,这一伙人落入江中。结束了。……“约有两万人。”一个军官说。


江边全是尸体



南京大屠杀见证了人类文明最丑陋的一面。南京的哭声直今都还继续着。有多少无辜百姓因蒋介石一时的冲动而丧失了宝贵性命。。。



日本人有错,但蒋介石和唐生智的不自量力,誓死与南京共存亡,但最后却逃之夭夭就将南京人民一把给推进火坑里。




中国人被活埋

南京人被砍头,活埋,强奸,枪杀,侮辱。。。这些责归于谁?




南京大屠杀纪念馆

世界各地还有很多类似的案件。。。就有如非洲国家 RWANDA 1994 年的种族灭绝,ARMENIAN GENOCIDE,世界二战的犹太人种族灭绝等等。。。

没有一个战争是好的。每个战争都会留下永久的疤痕,阴影。。决定打战的是一小部分的白痴领袖,而受苦的是被他们带领的军队和人民。。。

对战争说”不“!
SAY "NO" TO WAR! 


Info:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanking_Massacre

Thursday, July 15, 2010

Uncontacted Tribes

Right, whenever I'm feeling down I prefer indulging myself in lots of thing; sports, working or blogging. That's a big hint.

Anyway... Saw this thing in Nat Geo a while ago, and I was astonished to realize that there are still people within our midst whose existence are not known to science yet.

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

Busy Busy Busy

Damnit am really busy this few days

My final year started officially yesterday and the first thing I did was to miss the first damn class. WTF

Then came Tuesday and I was still struggling with course registration while losing my SUKMUM pictures which I was supposed to give to a junior. So back to square 1: re-edit all the shits.

Then today, Wednesday, everything was fine when i woke up in the morning and slowly cooked my breakfast until I realised that I missed the 830am class, AGAIN!!!

And my parents called and say they're coming Thursday night and i gotta allocate a time to accompany them.
Then everything didn't go well for me.

I haven't start on my proposal!!

Today sucked.

Forgive me for emo-ing today, though I do realize that I don't do that very often.



Malcolm

Monday, July 12, 2010

South Africa 2010; A Success, or An Inconvenient Truth?


World Cup 2010 was officially closed last night. Spain won the championship and became one of the only two teams in history after West Germany to win both the European Championship and also the World Cup.

South Africa succeeded in hosting one of the biggest events in sporting calendar. With spectators exceeding 3 million people, it is the third nation to record the feat after the United States (1994) and Germany (2006). The total profit made by FIFA through this world cup is around 2 billion pounds.


This event has put South Africa on par with other powerful countries of the world, or has it?

An Inconvenient Truth

First heralded as a turning point for an unlucky continent, Africa's first-ever world cup has brought more harm than good to Johannesburg.


Africa has always been an unlucky continent. Rich in natural mineral, it was conquered by foreign power early in history and lived through it via slave trade. South Africa, for example, was once the global leader in gold-mining industry. It has almost all essential commodities except petroleum products and bauxite. It is also the only country in the world that manufactures fuel from coal.



Nevertheless, South African rarely enjoy the luxurious lifestyle that coats their foreign colonizers. Majority of Her people are still living in poverty and crime rate is high, averaging 50 murders a day.


South Africa is one of the smallest economies ever to have organised a World Cup. And with 40% unemployment and a further 30% of the population living on less than £100 a month, its balance sheet is far more stretched than that of recent host nations, such as Germany, Korea-Japan or France.



So when FIFA handed South Africa the hosting rights of the 2010 World Cup, the continent went berserk.

Cost
All in all, the country spent 4 billion pounds on infrastructure development in the nine host cities. Transportation system was upgraded and it was so new that the South African didn't know how to use them. Stadiums were upgraded to comply to international standards. Hotel owners were at first happy to see bookings flocking in, but were soon dismayed by critism from tourists.

Law
FIFA also pressured the South African Government to pass the World Cup bylaw, which restricts informal traders to trade near the stadium.



The informal traders are a crucial part of any african economy, and banning their activities is almost similar to banning them from eating in a buffet party.

Economic Benefits



President of FIFA, Sepp Blater said that the event was about "giving back to Africa what the continent has given to world football through her players". FIFA promised to build 20 "center of hope"- football academies in Africa.

The locals, however will never get to enjoy the benefit of the world cup. After the Apartheid, South African are still living in the shadow of their past. They are still haunted by the same ghost that infiltrated their government 20 years ago. The rich are still oppressive and the poor are getting poorer. The exorbitant ticket price of the event are not meant for the poor, and thus attendance was poor, despite hitting the 3 million mark.

It is said that the tickets were sold at discounted price to the locals in a bid to "save the face" for FIFA to make up for the empty seats. It was evident in the first few days, especially in matches not featuring African countries; empty seats were everywhere, and even the vuvuzela couldn't help out with the grim atmosphere.


Jacob Zuma
I saw this dude in the TIMES magazine, and I expected him to use this world cup as a stepping stone to further enhance his position as the President.



Honestly he did nothing for the event itself. He was up there when everyone else was working their ass out, and there were rumors of corruption within his government. I cannot be sure about the amount of money that went down the drain, or into someone's pocket, but one thing is certain; corruption is still at large in Africa... and the one who suffers the most? The people...

This world cup has produced a new Champion. Spain will be hoping for an economic boost following the victory and the Dutch will be questioning their luck again. =P

As for the South African... the rich gets richer while the poor gets poorer. An inconvenient truth indeed..





Malcolm

Saturday, July 10, 2010

Snakes

A herpetologist by heart, I'm interest in snakes, spiders, amphibians, etc.. Snakes are to me, particularly intriguing. The way they move, they slither through bushes and the final strike that numbs their prey.

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